Chapter 13: Sociological Dimensions of Justice: Analyzing Demographic Disparities in the Aftermath of the Capitol Insurrection Available to Purchase

Purpose – This chapter explores the socio-political and cultural factors contributing to the January 6th Capitol insurrection, with particular focus on the demographic profiles of the participants and the role of former President Donald Trump’s rhetoric. The research also investigates how social media platforms facilitated the dissemination of misinformation, analyzing these elements through the lens of Bourdieu’s concept of habitus.

Methodology/approach – The study employs quantitative analysis of a data set comprising over 1,200 individuals charged in connection with the insurrection. Demographic and geographic data were analyzed to uncover patterns in participant profiles and legal outcomes.

Findings – The findings indicate that the insurrectionists were primarily mid-life adults motivated by socio-economic grievances and driven by disinformation. Trump’s rhetoric played a crucial role in legitimizing their actions. Geographic analysis shows that conservative states contributed a disproportionate number of participants, with harsher sentencing outcomes observed in these regions. Additionally, gender dynamics in sentencing reveal that women were more likely to plead guilty and receive probation.

Originality/value – This study offers a novel integration of Bourdieu’s habitus theory with demographic and geographic data to explain how socio-cultural factors, political rhetoric, and social media misinformation contributed to the January 6th insurrection. The research provides valuable insights into domestic extremism and suggests the need for regulating online platforms and holding political figures accountable for inciting violence.