Search Results for business

...Abstract This chapter critically reviews the literature on ethnic minority entrepreneurship and situates Scottish ethnic minority businesses (EMBs) within global and UK scholarship. It examines theoretical perspectives such as mixed embeddedness, social capital and necessity versus opportunity...

...Abstract Financial exclusion limits not only the survival but also the growth trajectories of ethnic minority businesses (EMBs). This chapter demonstrates how a lack of finance restricts innovation, diversification and resilience, particularly in low-margin sectors such as retail and hospitality...

... and business operate on fundamentally different principles from conventional finance, which relies on ribā (usury) and gharar (contractual uncertainty). Conventional systems often enrich capital users and fund managers at the expense of savers, exacerbating economic inequality and fostering...

...This chapter discusses the basic functions of Islamic finance institutions and their role in enhancing social and financial intermediation in the economy. It elaborates upon the economic functions of Islamic modes of business and financing with their broader structure and categories. The analysis...

... Layered Analysis imported from future studies to envision how recent technologies such as blockchain and AI influence cross-border business both in short and long term (Karhu, Palmunen, & Pelto). While this chapter is an exception in its explicitly future-oriented approach, many contributions...

... Layered Analysis ( CLA ) imported from future studies to envision how recent technologies such as blockchain and AI influence cross-border business both in short and long term (Karhu, Palmunen, & Pelto). While this chapter is an exception in its explicitly future-oriented approach, many...

... management, and marketing strategies to minimize environmental impact, significantly influencing their business model. Such shifts are likely to affect not only the overall sustainability of their GVC s but also their geography. These global and European developments underscore the increasing importance...

...This chapter explores how technology integration influences trust in international business (IB), utilizing the causal layered analysis (CLA) framework to examine both near-term technological changes and long-term shifts in societal organization and understanding. The chapter focusses on trust...

...This paper explores repurposing as a strategic entry for multinational companies (MNCs) into bottom-of-the-pyramid (BoP) markets, which encompass the poorest segments of the global population. The focus is on the development of ‘early business models’ – defined here as initial, adaptable...

... the implications of inequality for IB ( Krammer et al., 2023 ). Second, engaging with principles of distributive justice can allow IB managers and researchers to better understand the ethical implications of business strategies’ impact on inequality at the organizational, country and even global level...

... of efficiency, innovation and competitive advantage in business processes. We are at a turning point where understanding and using AI’s practical applications is no longer just a goal for tech giants. It has become essential for organizations of all sizes and sectors working in today’s highly competitive...

...AI is no longer a futuristic aspiration – it has become a present-day necessity. However, despite widespread interest, many businesses struggle with the practicalities of implementation. This chapter serves as a pragmatic guide to implementing AI in your business – one decision, one process and one...

...The concept of Metaverse is no longer confined to science fiction – it has emerged as one of the most significant frontiers for business innovation and digital transformation. As companies navigate the evolving digital economy, Metaverse offers new possibilities for immersive customer experience...

...As AI becomes a core driver of business strategy, organizations must look beyond today’s applications and prepare for tomorrow’s possibilities. This chapter explores how AI is shaping the future of business – from the rise of AI-driven innovation and autonomous systems to the evolving regulatory...

...Artificial Intelligence (AI) is transforming the ways in which businesses operate, compete and grow, as it is no longer reserved for theoretical models or pilot programme initiatives. However, the journey to real-world AI adoption is complicated and often requires a process of trial and error...

... to the religiosity literature by offering a detailed overview of the most widely used RSs for Muslim samples, the reasons authors chose these scales, their relevance for Muslim samples, and the commonalities among the different scales. Popular religiosity scale business research Muslim consumers Islamic marketing...