Chapter 9: Rethinking Empowerment: The Dual Path of Vulnerability and Resilience Available to Purchase
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Published:2025
Reazul Haque, 2025. "Rethinking Empowerment: The Dual Path of Vulnerability and Resilience", Contemporary Gender Transformations in South Asia: Transcending the Archetype of Womanhood, Reazul Haque
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Abstract
As the penultimate chapter, this chapter explores how resilience and vulnerability are shaped intersubjectively by economic, psychological, sociocultural, and institutional factors, offering a framework to rethink empowerment in between the context of macroscopic realities and the microscopic cognition of postidentities related to gender. Empowerment is the ability to make decisions that influence one's life and reconstruct prevailing paradigms. Vulnerability is the exposure to harm due to a lack of resources or support, while resilience is the capacity to adapt to and recover from challenges. The chapter emphasizes relational embeddedness, aligning with the intersectionality of experiences to shape individuals' understanding of empowerment. It reinterprets inclusivity beyond merely acknowledging or internalizing boundaries within postidentity expressions, considering institutional mediation as archetypes and alternative paradigms as reconstructions. A reciprocal approach is introduced to womanhood archetype here, balancing consensus and compromise to address entrenched narratives while engaging with new perspectives. The chapter points out that discrimination can persist in various forms even when equal opportunities exist, especially within existing poststructures. Using an intersectional lens, the chapter examines how resilience can arise from vulnerability and vice versa, when we attempt to transcend the archetypes in the transformation of genders as the reconstruction process being empowerment. It rethinks empowerment beyond a mere journey, rather a balance between simultaneously being radical – avoiding polarizing extremes – and conforming to dominant paradigms while remaining flexible. Ultimately, balancing individual well-being and agency requires recognizing the unequal value biases present in gender interactions.
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