Table 3

Artificial intelligence technologies in entrepreneurship education

AuthorsAdoption of AI technologyDefinition of applied AI technologyResearch methodSample sizeEducation purposeResearch aimResearch
Quality
Publication
TLM/R
Tkachenko et al. (2019)  Machine learning (fuzzy model and neural network) Standpoint of cognitive understanding of information development of the entrepreneurial training Qualitative research n/a   M-machine concept for development of the artificial intelligence technology in provision of the entrepreneurial education Middle Journal of Entrepreneurship Education 
Liang et al. (2021)  Machine learning (Neural network) Not given directly, explaining and integrating two algorithms Experiment study 30 (20 training, 10 test data)   Sustainability evaluation of innovation and entrepreneurship education for clean energy majors High Sustainability 
Botha et al. (2021)  Machine learning (neural networks) A technique to identify patterns and trends in a string of behaviors Experiment study 150 samples (125 valid)   Test non-linear relationships and compare with linear regression model Middle Development
Southern Africa 
Sedkaoui (2018)  Big data (data analytics) A natural crop of the advanced digital artifacts and their applications (volume, variety, velocity) Qualitative research n/a   The potential of introducing big data analytics in learning process and making entrepreneurial decisions Middle International Journal of Innovation Science 
Xu and Zhang (2021)  Machine learning (Wavelet neural network) A mathematical model, similar to the human nervous system Experiment study 20 graduates   Analysis and prediction model of college students’ entrepreneurial psychology High Frontiers in psychology 
Chen (2021)  Machine learning (fuzzy neural network) Improving the real-time scheduling and collocation ability of the innovation and entrepreneurship
education model of college students
FNN control the innovation and entrepreneurship education model of college students 
Experiment study (survey) 219   Improve the automatic scheduling and control method, innovation and entrepreneurship education model for college students based on fuzzy neural network Middle Security and Communication Networks 
Toledo et al. (2020)  Big data (learning analytics) n/a Survey and log data on learning system 23 participants with both survey and platform data   Using learning analytics to explore the case of dropout during a female-oriented online entrepreneurship education program Middle Psychology 
Zhu and Zhang (2022)  Machine learning (deep learning) n/a Qualitative research n/a   Learning resource recommendation on problem-based learning management system Middle Frontiers in Psychology 
Zhao et al. (2022)  Machine learning (BP neural networks) a multilayer feedforward neural network in artificial neural network Experiment study 9 neurons   Evaluation results of women’s entrepreneurship education Middle Scientific Programming 
Alqahtani (2023)  AI (machine learning, natural language, expert systems, machine vision) AI includes machine learning, natural language, expert systems, machine vision Experiment study 402 respondents  Identifying the impact of the dimensions of artificial intelligence on entrepreneurship education at higher education level High International Journal of Data and Network Science 
Shepherd and Majchrzak (2022)  Machine learning Machines that are trained to perform tasks associated with human intelligence Qualitative research n/a AI in territory education from entrepreneurial context High Journal of Business Venturing 
Giuggioli and Pellegrini (2022)  Intelligence demonstrated by machines changing with circumstances n/a Review 12 The influence of AI (as enabler) for entrepreneurship High International Journal of Entrepreneurial Behavior&Research 
Bell and Bell (2023)  AI undertake tasks previously performed by intelligent beings a type of artificial intelligence which can generate new content, including text, images and sound and music, based on directed input Generative AI Qualitative research n/a The implications of generative artificial intelligence for entrepreneurship education High Entrepreneurship Education 
AuthorsAdoption of AI technologyDefinition of applied AI technologyResearch methodSample sizeEducation purposeResearch aimResearch
Quality
Publication
TLM/R
Tkachenko et al. (2019)  Machine learning (fuzzy model and neural network) Standpoint of cognitive understanding of information development of the entrepreneurial training Qualitative research n/a   M-machine concept for development of the artificial intelligence technology in provision of the entrepreneurial education Middle Journal of Entrepreneurship Education 
Liang et al. (2021)  Machine learning (Neural network) Not given directly, explaining and integrating two algorithms Experiment study 30 (20 training, 10 test data)   Sustainability evaluation of innovation and entrepreneurship education for clean energy majors High Sustainability 
Botha et al. (2021)  Machine learning (neural networks) A technique to identify patterns and trends in a string of behaviors Experiment study 150 samples (125 valid)   Test non-linear relationships and compare with linear regression model Middle Development
Southern Africa 
Sedkaoui (2018)  Big data (data analytics) A natural crop of the advanced digital artifacts and their applications (volume, variety, velocity) Qualitative research n/a   The potential of introducing big data analytics in learning process and making entrepreneurial decisions Middle International Journal of Innovation Science 
Xu and Zhang (2021)  Machine learning (Wavelet neural network) A mathematical model, similar to the human nervous system Experiment study 20 graduates   Analysis and prediction model of college students’ entrepreneurial psychology High Frontiers in psychology 
Chen (2021)  Machine learning (fuzzy neural network) Improving the real-time scheduling and collocation ability of the innovation and entrepreneurship
education model of college students
FNN control the innovation and entrepreneurship education model of college students 
Experiment study (survey) 219   Improve the automatic scheduling and control method, innovation and entrepreneurship education model for college students based on fuzzy neural network Middle Security and Communication Networks 
Toledo et al. (2020)  Big data (learning analytics) n/a Survey and log data on learning system 23 participants with both survey and platform data   Using learning analytics to explore the case of dropout during a female-oriented online entrepreneurship education program Middle Psychology 
Zhu and Zhang (2022)  Machine learning (deep learning) n/a Qualitative research n/a   Learning resource recommendation on problem-based learning management system Middle Frontiers in Psychology 
Zhao et al. (2022)  Machine learning (BP neural networks) a multilayer feedforward neural network in artificial neural network Experiment study 9 neurons   Evaluation results of women’s entrepreneurship education Middle Scientific Programming 
Alqahtani (2023)  AI (machine learning, natural language, expert systems, machine vision) AI includes machine learning, natural language, expert systems, machine vision Experiment study 402 respondents  Identifying the impact of the dimensions of artificial intelligence on entrepreneurship education at higher education level High International Journal of Data and Network Science 
Shepherd and Majchrzak (2022)  Machine learning Machines that are trained to perform tasks associated with human intelligence Qualitative research n/a AI in territory education from entrepreneurial context High Journal of Business Venturing 
Giuggioli and Pellegrini (2022)  Intelligence demonstrated by machines changing with circumstances n/a Review 12 The influence of AI (as enabler) for entrepreneurship High International Journal of Entrepreneurial Behavior&Research 
Bell and Bell (2023)  AI undertake tasks previously performed by intelligent beings a type of artificial intelligence which can generate new content, including text, images and sound and music, based on directed input Generative AI Qualitative research n/a The implications of generative artificial intelligence for entrepreneurship education High Entrepreneurship Education 

Note(s): L = learning, T = teaching, M = management, R = research, n/a = not available

Source(s): Authors' own work

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