Table 6.

ARDL estimation results

VariablesCoeff.Std. er.t-stat.Pro.
Long-run effect     
LnAAT −2.745446 1.596272 −1.719911 0.1362 
LnFC 0.041211 0.091647 0.449667 0.6687 
LnPU −0.091006 0.093599 −0.972299 0.3685 
LnCA 0.927176 0.443691 2.089689 0.0816 
LnEC 0.314171 0.024062 13.056935 0.0000 
Short-run effect     
D(LnAAT) −0.670538 0.344152 −1.948375 0.0993 
D[LnAAT(−1)] −0.395244 0.371838 −1.062945 0.3287 
D[LnAAT(−2)] 0.169470 0.217643 0.778658 0.4658 
D(LnFC) 0.020983 0.023008 0.912006 0.3969 
D[LnFC(−1)] −0.031949 0.025096 −1.273063 0.2501 
D(LnPU) 0.035414 0.043801 0.808524 0.4497 
D[LnPU(−1)] −0.182566 0.059713 −3.057402 0.0223 
D[LnPU(−2)] 0.132170 0.036800 3.591570 0.0115 
D(LnCA) 0.540827 0.176103 3.071082 0.0219 
D[LnCA(−1) −0.429411 0.328884 −1.305660 0.2395 
D(LnEC) 0.099550 0.068511 1.453063 0.1964 
D[LnEC(−1)] −0.316860 0.077573 −4.084683 0.0065 
D[LnEC(−2)] 0.060496 0.074968 0.806953 0.4505 
CointEq(−1) −0.645231 0.153563 −4.201725 0.0057 
Constant −1.535148 7.123762 −0.215497 0.8365 
R-squared 0.999793    
Durbin–Watson stat 2.417901    
SE of regression 0.009029    
F-statistic 126.951    
Pro. (F-statistic) 0.000000    
VariablesCoeff.Std. er.t-stat.Pro.
Long-run effect     
LnAAT −2.745446 1.596272 −1.719911 0.1362 
LnFC 0.041211 0.091647 0.449667 0.6687 
LnPU −0.091006 0.093599 −0.972299 0.3685 
LnCA 0.927176 0.443691 2.089689 0.0816 
LnEC 0.314171 0.024062 13.056935 0.0000 
Short-run effect     
D(LnAAT) −0.670538 0.344152 −1.948375 0.0993 
D[LnAAT(−1)] −0.395244 0.371838 −1.062945 0.3287 
D[LnAAT(−2)] 0.169470 0.217643 0.778658 0.4658 
D(LnFC) 0.020983 0.023008 0.912006 0.3969 
D[LnFC(−1)] −0.031949 0.025096 −1.273063 0.2501 
D(LnPU) 0.035414 0.043801 0.808524 0.4497 
D[LnPU(−1)] −0.182566 0.059713 −3.057402 0.0223 
D[LnPU(−2)] 0.132170 0.036800 3.591570 0.0115 
D(LnCA) 0.540827 0.176103 3.071082 0.0219 
D[LnCA(−1) −0.429411 0.328884 −1.305660 0.2395 
D(LnEC) 0.099550 0.068511 1.453063 0.1964 
D[LnEC(−1)] −0.316860 0.077573 −4.084683 0.0065 
D[LnEC(−2)] 0.060496 0.074968 0.806953 0.4505 
CointEq(−1) −0.645231 0.153563 −4.201725 0.0057 
Constant −1.535148 7.123762 −0.215497 0.8365 
R-squared 0.999793    
Durbin–Watson stat 2.417901    
SE of regression 0.009029    
F-statistic 126.951    
Pro. (F-statistic) 0.000000    
Source: Authors’ own creation

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