Intergovernmental network structural holes of Shanghai
| Department . | Effective size . | Efficiency . | Constraint . |
|---|---|---|---|
| Shanghai municipal people’s government | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| General office of Shanghai municipal people’s government | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Communist party of China Shanghai committee | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| Shanghai municipal people’s government Taiwan affairs office | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| Shanghai municipal finance bureau | 8.65 | 0.541 | 0.303 |
| Shanghai municipal science and technology commission | 5.848 | 0.418 | 0.356 |
| Shanghai municipal development and reform commission | 7.444 | 0.496 | 0.351 |
| Shanghai municipal commission of economy and informatization | 6.67 | 0.476 | 0.34 |
| Shanghai municipal commission of commerce | 6.744 | 0.482 | 0.336 |
| Shanghai municipal financial services office | 7.925 | 0.566 | 0.319 |
| Shanghai municipal intellectual property office | 5.331 | 0.41 | 0.364 |
| Shanghai municipal taxation bureau of the state taxation administration | 11 | 3.986 | 0.362 |
| Shanghai municipal education commission | 7.747 | 0.516 | 0.31 |
| Shanghai municipal human resources and social security bureau | 7.676 | 0.64 | 0.305 |
| Shanghai municipal commission for the supervision and administration of state-owned assets | 3.452 | 0.575 | 0.66 |
| Shanghai municipal bureau of statistics | 4.972 | 0.452 | 0.383 |
| Shanghai municipal administration for industry and commerce | 6.3 | 0.485 | 0.326 |
| Shanghai municipal agriculture commission | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Shanghai municipal quality and technical supervision bureau | 3.891 | 0.432 | 0.436 |
| Shanghai municipal copyright bureau | 3.891 | 0.432 | 0.436 |
| Shanghai municipal bureau of foreign experts affairs | 1 | 0.5 | 1.125 |
| Shanghai municipal public security bureau | 1 | 0.5 | 1.125 |
| China securities regulatory commission Shanghai bureau | 1.5 | 0.5 | 1.092 |
| Zhangjiang national innovation demonstration zone management committee | 2.778 | 0.556 | 0.768 |
| People’s bank of China Shanghai branch | 1.333 | 0.444 | 1.138 |
| Shanghai municipal justice bureau | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Department . | Effective size . | Efficiency . | Constraint . |
|---|---|---|---|
| Shanghai municipal people’s government | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| General office of Shanghai municipal people’s government | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Communist party of China Shanghai committee | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| Shanghai municipal people’s government Taiwan affairs office | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| Shanghai municipal finance bureau | 8.65 | 0.541 | 0.303 |
| Shanghai municipal science and technology commission | 5.848 | 0.418 | 0.356 |
| Shanghai municipal development and reform commission | 7.444 | 0.496 | 0.351 |
| Shanghai municipal commission of economy and informatization | 6.67 | 0.476 | 0.34 |
| Shanghai municipal commission of commerce | 6.744 | 0.482 | 0.336 |
| Shanghai municipal financial services office | 7.925 | 0.566 | 0.319 |
| Shanghai municipal intellectual property office | 5.331 | 0.41 | 0.364 |
| Shanghai municipal taxation bureau of the state taxation administration | 11 | 3.986 | 0.362 |
| Shanghai municipal education commission | 7.747 | 0.516 | 0.31 |
| Shanghai municipal human resources and social security bureau | 7.676 | 0.64 | 0.305 |
| Shanghai municipal commission for the supervision and administration of state-owned assets | 3.452 | 0.575 | 0.66 |
| Shanghai municipal bureau of statistics | 4.972 | 0.452 | 0.383 |
| Shanghai municipal administration for industry and commerce | 6.3 | 0.485 | 0.326 |
| Shanghai municipal agriculture commission | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Shanghai municipal quality and technical supervision bureau | 3.891 | 0.432 | 0.436 |
| Shanghai municipal copyright bureau | 3.891 | 0.432 | 0.436 |
| Shanghai municipal bureau of foreign experts affairs | 1 | 0.5 | 1.125 |
| Shanghai municipal public security bureau | 1 | 0.5 | 1.125 |
| China securities regulatory commission Shanghai bureau | 1.5 | 0.5 | 1.092 |
| Zhangjiang national innovation demonstration zone management committee | 2.778 | 0.556 | 0.768 |
| People’s bank of China Shanghai branch | 1.333 | 0.444 | 1.138 |
| Shanghai municipal justice bureau | 0 | 0 | 0 |